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Abstract Young associations provide a record that traces the star formation process, and the youngest populations connect progenitor gas dynamics to the resulting stellar populations. We therefore conduct the first comprehensive overview of the Circinus Complex, an understudied and massive (∼1500M_⊙) region consisting of approximately 3100 recently formed stars alongside the Circinus Molecular Cloud. We find a clear age pattern in the contiguous central region (CirCe), where younger stars are found farther from the massive central cluster, and where the velocities are consistent with uniform expansion. By comparing this structure to an analogous STARFORGE simulation, we find that the age structure and dynamics of the association are consistent with star formation in two stages: the global collapse of the parent cloud that builds the 500M_⊙central cluster ASCC 79, followed by triggered star formation in a shell swept up after the first massive stars form. We also find that filaments with a range of distances from the central cluster can naturally produce multigenerational age sequences due to differences in feedback strength and exposure. Outlying populations show velocities consistent with formation independent from the CirCe region, but with similar enough velocities that they may be difficult to distinguish from one another later in their expansion. We therefore provide a new alternative view of sequential star formation that relies on feedback from a single central cluster rather than the multiple sequential generations that are traditionally invoked, while also providing insight into the star formation history of older populations. 

Understanding the inclinations of stellar spin axes is fundamental for studying planet formation and young binary star evolution. Obliquities between exoplanet orbits and their host stars can be traced to the misalignment of circumstellar disks and stellar rotation. In both single and binary systems, these misalignments can impact disk lifetimes and hinder the formation of planets altogether. Our goal is to derive the inclinations for single and binary systems in the Taurus star-forming region using a unique method that relies on estimates of stellar radii. We first identify rotation periods from TESS and K2 light curves for over a hundred sources. In order to test that these periods reflect the stellar rotation of CTTSs, we model the impact of accretion and other activity on our ability to extract the underlying sinusoidal signal we expect from rotation. We combine these data with projected stellar rotation velocities and effective temperatures derived by fitting a synthetic model grid to IGRINS spectra of our sources. Alongside all of these parameters, we use stellar ages and evolutionary track models from the literature to determine inclination. We present the details of this novel approach and the results from our derived distribution of stellar inclinations. 

Young binary systems offer a unique opportunity to study the fragility of circumstellar disks in dynamically tumultuous environments. In this talk, I will present preliminary ALMA continuum and 12CO emission for several systems, including the puzzling DF Tau. DF Tau is a close visual binary with a semi-major axis of only 14 AU; we find circumstellar disks around both the primary and secondary star. Other disk signatures, i.e. accretion measurements and H-band veiling, indicate only a disk around the primary star. Because the two stars likely formed together, with the same composition, in the same environment, and at the same time, we expect their disks to be co-eval. However the absence of an inner disk around the secondary suggests uneven dissipation. We resolve this contradiction by proposing that the inner disk of DF Tau B is, at minimum, beyond ~0.06 AU and consider several processes which have the potential to accelerate inner disk evolution. 

Abstract This article presents the latest results of our Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) program to study circumstellar disk characteristics as a function of orbital and stellar properties in a sample of young binary star systems known to host at least one disk. Optical and infrared observations of the eccentric, ∼48 yr period binary DF Tau indicated the presence of only one disk around the brighter component. However, our 1.3 mm ALMA thermal continuum maps show two nearly equal-brightness components in this system. We present these observations within the context of updated stellar and orbital properties, which indicate that the inner disk of the secondary is absent. Because the two stars likely formed together, with the same composition, in the same environment, and at the same time, we expect their disks to be co-eval. However the absence of an inner disk around the secondary suggests uneven dissipation. We consider several processes that have the potential to accelerate inner disk evolution. Rapid inner disk dissipation has important implications for planet formation, particularly in the terrestrial-planet-forming region. 

Abstract This contribution combines a relatively comprehensive review of the spectroscopic study of the individual component stars and their associated disks in young binary systems, outlines the need for more in-depth studies, and previews the results of a high-spectral and high-angular resolution survey of $$\sim$$ ∼ 100 young binaries located primarily in the Taurus and Ophiuchus star forming regions. Observed spectra, synthetic spectral analysis, and preliminary outcomes for 3 systems are presented, illustrating the power and potential of adaptive optics-fed, high-resolution, infrared spectroscopy for our understanding of the dynamical and physical properties of young binary stars and their circumstellar disks and environments, especially when combined with ancillary data from ALMA, K2, TESS, and other facilities. This new survey will deepen our understanding of disk evolution and planet formation in close binaries and, more broadly, will provide clues to disk dissipation processes in both singles and binaries.